Africa
The series of shots for this time-lapse video were taken by the Expedition 61 crew on board the International Space Station on January 23, 2020 from 21:23:19 to 21:42:27 GMT. The video starts on a night pass over the United Kingdom area, then travels past the major cities of Amsterdam, Berlin, Prague, Katowice, Kyiv, and Tehran. Towards the end of the video, there is a cluster of blue lights just south of Kuwait City; these are most likely boats. Long periods of darkness is typically due to the ISS passing over a body of water. Cities will often line the coast of the water bodies; this video shows the North Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, and the Persian Gulf.
Compiled from frames ISS061-E-139294 to ISS061-E-141590
This time-lapse video was taken by the Expedition 61 crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots were taken on December 30, 2019 from 22:40:00 to 23:10:15 GMT, on a night pass over Africa. The ISS passes over yellow-hued city lights while bright bursts of lightening fill the sky. The star of this time-lapse video is the star field above the Earth glow around the atmospheric limb.
Compiled from frames ISS061-E-110520 to ISS061-E-111341
This time-lapse video was taken by the Expedition 61 crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken on November 27, 2019 from 21:33:15 to 21:44:28 GMT, on a night pass from Italy to Saudi Arabia. The video begins overlooking the Mediterranean Sea and passes by the major cities of Athens, Cairo, Beirut, and other coastal cities along the Mediterranean. The Nile River is outlined by network of city lights, helping the shape of the river stand out against the dark of night. After passing over Egypt, the cities of Jeddah and Jizan glow along the coast of the Red Sea.
Compiled from frames ISS061-E-61778 to ISS061-E-63040
This time-lapse, taken by the Expedition 61 crew on the International Space Station on November 8, 2019 at 23:46:46 to 23:59:22 GMT, captures the nighttime lights of Casablanca and Rabat in Morocco and the distinct coastal lines within the Strait of Gibraltar and the Alboran Sea. As the ISS moves east across southern Europe, the bright lights of Madrid, Barcelona, and Milan appear before lightning filled clouds cover view.
Compiled from frames ISS061-E-34971 to ISS061-E-36206
This video was taken by the Expedition 60 crew on August 09, 2019 at 22:34:00 to 22:05:03 GMT while onboard the International Space Station. The sequence begins over the Southern Atlantic Ocean and moves northeast across Africa. Amidst flashes of lightning, the nighttime lights of Tripoli stand out along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Sicily and Southern Italy are then illuminated in the left of the frame, the shot continues northeast as major illuminated cities like, Athens, Istanbul, and Moscow come into view.
Compiled from frames ISS060-E-56593 to ISS060-E-58456
This time-lapse video was taken by the Expedition 60 crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken on July 5, 2019 from 20:12:00 to 20:36:58 GMT, on a night pass over Africa. The angle that these photos were shot at give a glimpse the stars and blackness of space, while also putting the Earth on display. There is a light greenish Earth glow along the Earth limb and scattered bursts of lightning. As the ISS travels over Africa and across the peninsula, major cities like Addis Ababa, Jazan, and Doha can be seen by their bright city lights.
Compiled from frames ISS060-E-5022 to ISS060-E-6021
This time-lapse video was taken by the Expedition 53 crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots were taken on December 7, 2017 from 14:05:42 to 14:19:01 GMT, on a day pass from the north Atlantic Ocean to the Italian Alps. The video begins over the cloudy Atlantic Ocean and passes over clusters of islands. The western coast of Africa comes into view with dust blowing over from the Sahara Desert. The ISS continues over the African countries of Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco, and Algeria. The Atlas Mountains are clearly visible along the Mediterranean coast. The narrow Strait of Gibraltar separates the Iberian Peninsula from Africa. Much of France and Italy are cloud covered, with the exception of the Alps.
Compiled from frames ISS053-E-386864 to ISS053-E-388463
This time-lapse video was taken by the Expedition 56 crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots were taken using a 16mm fisheye camera lens on June 21, 2018 from 15:19:25 to 16:09:25 GMT, on a day pass from The Pacific Ocean to Africa. The video begins over cloud covered waters of the Pacific Ocean and heads toward the western coast of North America. The first sight of land is the Baja peninsula of Mexico and quickly approaches the southwest US states of Arizona and Utah. The US midwest is mostly cloudy. Orange waters on the western edge of Lake Superior are the result of significant flooding in Duluth, MN at the time of the video. The ISS continues over the northern Atlantic Ocean and passes over Spain at the Strait of Gibraltar. As the ISS heads southeast across Africa, orange Saharan sands come into view and the video ends with a sunset over the cloud covered continent.
Compiled from frames ISS056-E-25974 to ISS056-E-32016
This time-lapse video was taken by the STS-131 Mission crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots were taken from April 12-16, 2010. The video is a compilation of time-lapse photos showing Space Shuttle Discovery docked at the ISS from various angles and times of day.
Compiled from frames STS131-E-11693 to STS131-E-14268
This time-lapse video was taken by the Expedition 52 crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots were taken on April 1, 2017 from 12:14:00 to 12:47:16 GMT, on a northeast to southwest pass across Africa. The video begins over the northern Atlantic Ocean, passes over the Strait of Gibraltar, and across the Sahara Desert. Much of central Africa is cloud covered until the ISS passes by Lake Malawi. The last land seen in this video is the southern end of the island of Madagascar. The video ends over the vast blue waters of the Indian Ocean.
Compiled from frames ISS052-E-81417 to ISS052-E-82415
This time-lapse video was taken by the Expedition 55 crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots were taken on April 20, 2018 from 19:39:23 to 20:03:38 GMT, on a pass from southern Africa to Australia. The video begins at night just south of the African continent and continues east across the Indian Ocean. The highlight of this video is the Aurora Australis also known as the Southern Lights. The video ends with a sunrise over Australia.
Compiled from frames ISS055-E-27892 to ISS055-E-30801
This time-lapse video was taken by the Expedition 53 crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots were taken on December 6, 2017 from 21:32:28 to 31:49:15 GMT, on a pass from Spain to Kenya. The video begins with clouds over the Atlantic Ocean, and passes over the Balearic and Mediterranean Seas. Major cities are lit up and sunglint shimmers across the bodies of water. The video continues over the Sahara Desert towards East Africa and ends with sunglint highlighting Lake Turkana in Kenya.
Compiled from frames ISS053-E-394450 to ISS053-E-396465
This time-lapse video was taken by the Expedition 53 crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots were taken on September 24, 2017 from 01:53:00 to 02:03:34 GMT, on a pass from Ireland to Egypt. The video begins over Dublin, Ireland and passes by the major cities of London, Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels, Frankfurt, Turin, Rome, Istanbul, Athens, and Cairo. Major water features seen in this video include the English Channel, Mediterranean sea, and the Nile River. The video ends just before sunrise.
Compiled from frames ISS053-E-45404 to ISS053-E-46038
This video was taken by the Expedition 53 crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots were taken on November 5, 2017 from 00:52:46 to 01:26:13 GMT, on a pass from the South Atlantic Ocean to Southwest Russia. The time-lapse begins with heavy layers of clouds where the Atlantic Ocean is hardly visible. A lightning storm flashes left of track over western Africa when the ISS approaches Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana's coastline. The clouds disappear and the clear night sky gives an opportunity for a perfect view of the vast Sahara Desert from the cupola. When the ISS reaches the Mediterranean Sea, Europe is a lit up back drop with bright night lights glowing from Italy, Greece, and Turkey. The clouds become thicker as the ISS crosses Europe and the video ends over western Russia after crossing the Black Sea.
Compiled from frames ISS053-E-149375 to ISS053-E-151229
This video was taken by the Expedition 53 crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots were taken on November 5, 2017 from 21:00:44 to 21:31:50 GMT, on a pass from South Africa to the Mongolia-Russia border. Lightning is peppered throughout this pass as the ISS skirts East coast Africa from South Africa to Somalia with an exquisite view of the Gulf of Aden and the Gulf of Oman. The Zagros Mountains swoop along the coastline before the ISS reaches the Western Himalaya and a broad look at “The -Stans”. The clouds get heavier and the lightning subsides as the video comes to a close over the Mongolia-Russia border.
Compiled from frames ISS053-E-149375 to ISS053-E-151229
This video was taken by the Expedition 53 crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken on September 27-28, 2017 from 23:59:00 to 00:15:38 GMT, on a pass from the northern Atlantic Ocean to the base of the Red Sea. The video begins by looking along the border between Spain and France at night, where large cities like Madrid and Barcelona stand out. The pass continues southeast looking over the dark Mediterranean Sea, where the Balearic Islands stand out brightly. Continuing southeast, Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, and the Italian Peninsula can be seen as the ISS approaches northern Africa and the bright city of Benghazi. The pass ends as the ISS passes over the Nile River and toward the Arabian Peninsula.
Compiled from frames ISS053-E-54028 to ISS053-E-55026
This video was taken by the Expedition 53 crew on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken on September 27-28, 2017 from 23:54:41 to 00:16:12 GMT, on a pass from the northern Atlantic Ocean to the base of the Red Sea. The video starts with a view of the Aurora Borealis over the northern Atlantic Ocean. The first city lights seen are those of Ireland and England before continuing southeast over France and Switzerland. The dark area of The Alps separates France and Switzerland from Italy before continuing southeast over Greece and the island of Crete. The bright Nile River Delta begins the pass over Egypt, and the video finishes by flying down the Red Sea.
Compiled from frames ISS053-E-51766 to ISS053-E-53010
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 44 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken on August 12, 2015 from 23:08:04 to 23:31:58 GMT, on a pass over Africa at night. This pass begins while the ISS was over western Spain flying southeast toward Africa. As the video progresses, there are several lightning storms occurring over Africa. The video finishes just southeast of Madagascar.
Compiled from frames ISS044-E-47796 to ISS044-E-48187
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 42 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken on December 12, 2014 from 22:37:55 to 22:51:20 GMT, on a pass from the northern Atlantic Ocean, west of Ireland, to southern Egypt. This video begins looking east toward Great Britain and the Aurora Borealis as the ISS continues southeast over France and Germany. The Italian Peninsula stands out against the black Adriatic and Mediterranean Seas, where the moonglow begins to show. This video ends looking east over Egypt and the Nile River Delta.
Compiled from frames ISS042-E-35305 to ISS042-E-36025
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 42 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken on January 7, 2015 from 11:54:21 to 12:10:59 GMT, on a pass from the northern Atlantic Ocean, west of England, to eastern Somalia. This video looks straight down from the International Space Station (known as 'nadir') as the ISS passes over Western Europe and flies southeast toward the Red Sea. The pass begins flying toward the English Channel and France before the ISS passes over the Alps and down the Italian Peninsula. Immediately following the Italian Peninsula, Greece can be seen before the ISS flies over the Nile River Delta in Egypt and finally down the Red Sea and the Arabian Peninsula.
Compiled from frames ISS042-E-104130 to ISS042-E-105128
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 34 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken on January 3, 2013 from 11:43:46 to 15:49:31 GMT, on a pass from northwestern Australia, making two complete orbits to eastern Quebec, near the Gulf of St. Lawrence. This fast-paced video features the ISS completing two and a half orbits around the Earth, crossing the terminator line several times in the process. The video begins as the ISS is in darkness, and as the moon rises on the left side of the video, the ISS begins to pass over into daylight. Clouds mostly obscure the view during this first daylight pass with the exception of the Caucasus and Elburz Mountains just before the terminator. The ISS slips back into night as the moon again rises in the left side of the video. As the Station flies back into daylight, the ISS flies over Central America, the Caribbean Sea, and Cuba and Florida before flying over the northern Atlantic Ocean. Most of Western Europe is under cloud, and the first land that can be seen is the Alps Mountains and Croatia. The ISS then passes over the terminator line again into darkness as the moon rises in the left side of the video. As the ISS passes back over into daylight, clouds obscure most of the Earth until near the end of the video, when it passes over the Baja Peninsula and the southwestern United States.
Compiled from frames ISS034-E-16709 to ISS034-E-18545
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 34 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken on January 4, 2013 from 05:23:00 to 05:56:16 GMT, on a pass from the border of Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo to just east of Japan. This video begins as the ISS travels northeast over central Africa just after sunrise. As the ISS flies over northeastern Africa, the Nile River can be seen in a zigzag pattern across the rust-colored desert. The ISS then crosses over the Red Sea before flying over the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East region. The video ends as the ISS travels northeast over the snow-covered areas of western Russia and China.
Compiled from frames ISS034-E-15609 to ISS034-E-16607
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 34 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken on January 5, 2013 from 15:54:21 to 16:21:17 GMT, on a pass from the north Atlantic Ocean, west of the Iberian Peninsula, to the southern Indian Ocean, southeast of Madagascar. This video begins looking southeast toward the Iberian Peninsula. As the ISS continues southeast toward Africa, the Strait of Gibraltar can be seen separating the Iberian Peninsula and the clay-colored northern Africa. The pass then continues over the Sahara Desert in northern Africa, as the terminator line slowly appears from the left side of the video. Cloud shadows, known as crepuscular rays, are seen on the daylight side of the terminator. The video ends as the ISS travels into darkness.
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 34 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken on January 5, 2013 from 12:53:14 to 13:19:54 GMT, on a pass from western Iran, near the border of Iraq, to the Southern Ocean, just south of Western Australia. This video begins looking southeast over the Persian Gulf, with the Arabian Peninsula on the right and Iran to the left. As the pass continues down the Persian Gulf, the city of Dubai is near nadir on a small peninsula jetting out into the gulf. The ISS then flies over the Indian Ocean, with the terminator line slowly approaching from the left of the video.
NEW- Click here for an annotated version of this video, which explains the geography throughout the time-lapse video.
Compiled from frames ISS034-E-19613 to ISS034-E-20413
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken on February 18, 2012 from 00:08:25 to 00:11:31 GMT, on a pass from northern Uganda to Zanzibar Island, off the coast of eastern Africa. This night video features the ISS flying over central Africa while there are lightning storms. The quick bursts of light represent lightning in the clouds.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-104579 to ISS030-E-104672
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 31 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken from May 22, 2012 from 11:06:04 to 11:16:05 GMT, on a pass the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Portugal, to northern Cameroon. This video begins as the ISS is flying over the North Atlantic Ocean, looking east towards the Iberian Peninsula and the Strait of Gibraltar. As the ISS continues southeast towards Africa, the rust-colored sand dunes of the Sahara are seen as a solar panel is seen at the top of the screen. The pass ends as the ISS travels over the separating line between desert and tropical area.
Compiled from frames ISS031-E-61101 to ISS031-E-61702
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 31 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken from May 19, 2012 from 10:39:23 to 10:53:05 GMT, on a pass from the Tyrrhenian Sea to the Arabian Sea, just east of southern Somalia. This video features a unique viewing angle as the camera is pointing near nadir at the Earth as the ISS is flying over Africa. The ISS flies over the Sahara Desert, where the sand dunes and some agricultural patterns are seen, before flying over the Nile River. As the ISS continues southeast, the distinct separating line between the desert region and more tropical region of Africa are seen as the landscape changes from a rust color to more lush green. The pass ends as the ISS passes over the coastline of eastern Africa and the Arabian Sea.
Compiled from frames ISS031-E-59810 to ISS031-E-60467
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 31 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken from May 19, 2012 from 10:44:20 to 10:54:57 GMT, on a pass from western Egypt to east of Tanzania. This video begins looking back down track towards the Soyuz and the Sahara Desert, with the Mediterranean Sea in the far back. As the ISS continues southeast over northern Africa, the clear line between the dry Sahara sands and the more tropical region of central Africa stands out. The video ends over the Indian Ocean. The pass ends as the ISS passes over the coastline of eastern Africa and the Arabian Sea.
Compiled from frames ISS031-E-58173 to ISS031-E-58783
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 31 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken from May 27, 2012 from 06:32:41 to 06:49:19 GMT, on a pass from the Celtic Sea, south of Ireland, to northeastern Ethiopia. This video begins looking southeast over France and Germany in Western Europe as the ISS passes southeast towards the Alps Mountains and the Italian Peninsula and the Adriatic Sea, then further southeast over the Balkan Peninsula. The pass continues over the Mediterranean Sea and over the Arabian Peninsula, and ends looking out over the Arabian Sea. The pass ends as the ISS passes over the coastline of eastern Africa and the Arabian Sea.
Compiled from frames ISS031-E-93461 to ISS031-E-94459
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 31 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken from May 23, 2012 from 07:06:33 to 07:10:21 GMT, on a pass from northern Turkey, near the Black Sea, to southwestern Iran. This video begins looking southeast over southern Turkey as the ISS passes over the southern Black Sea and Lake Van. The pass continues over Lake Van, with the Caspian Sea covered by cloud on the right side of the video and heavy dust over the left side of the video. The video ends looking over the Persian Gulf and the Zagros Mountains.
Compiled from frames ISS031-E-81074 to ISS031-E-81302
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 31 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken May 13, 2012 from 14:26:58 to 14:43:30 GMT, on a pass from the Tyrrhenian Sea, east of Spain, to central Libya. This short video begins looking east over the Mediterranean Sea at northern Africa and Sardinia and Corsica. As the ISS travels southeast, the clay color of the Libyan Desert contrasts the blue of the Mediterranean Sea before the pass ends overlooking the sand dunes of the desert.
Compiled from frames ISS031-E-43350 to ISS031-E-43589
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 31 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken May 13, 2012 from 14:26:58 to 14:43:30 GMT, on a pass from northern Algeria to the Mozambique Channel. This video begins looking east over northwestern Africa and southern Spain, over the Mediterranean Sea. As the ISS travels southeast, the Sahara Desert is seen before the ISS travels over the transition of desert to vegetation. Clouds obstruct the view until the video ends looking over the terminator line, separating the daytime light from nighttime darkness.
Compiled from frames ISS031-E-46901 to ISS031-E-47893
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 31 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken May 14, 2012 from 11:52:53 to 12:09:28 GMT, on a pass from the Celtic Sea, south of Ireland, to northern Somalia. This video begins by looking southeast to northwestern Europe. As the ISS travels southeast over France, Germany, and other Western European countries, the Alps Mountains can be seen with snow cover on them. Continuing southeast over the Mediterranean Sea, the Nile River delta can be seen before traveling over the Arabian Peninsula. The pass ends over the southern Arabian Peninsula, looking over the Arabian Sea.
Compiled from frames ISS031-E-42296 to ISS031-E-43291
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 31 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken May 14, 2012 from 21:12:29 to 21:21:35 GMT, on a pass from the South Atlantic Ocean, south of Liberia, to northern Kazakhstan. This video shows the view out of all the windows in the Cupola, and begins by looking over the Atlantic Ocean. The ISS travels east towards Africa, with the clay-colored sands of the Sahara Desert. As the ISS crosses over Africa and then over the Mediterranean Sea, the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula stands out before traveling over Eastern Europe.
Compiled from frames ISS031-E-25235 to ISS031-E-26560
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken April 13, 2012 from 01:17:16 to 01:32:02 GMT, on a pass from the North Atlantic Ocean, just west of the Celtic Sea, to eastern Sudan. This video begins looking ENE towards Ireland and the United Kingdom, along with the Aurora Borealis to the far north. As the pass continues southeast over Western Europe, the cities of Paris, London, and Rotterdam can be easily seen as bright city lights. The ISS then travels passed the Italian Peninsula under heavy cloud, making the larger cities of Rome and Naples blurry. The video ends over northern Africa, looking east towards the brightly-lit Nile River Delta.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-247968 to ISS030-E-248813
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken April 14, 2012 from 00:22:19 to 00:38:34 GMT, on a pass from the Celtic Sea, just south of Ireland, to eastern Ethiopia. This video begins looking ENE over Ireland and the United Kingdom, with the Aurora Borealis faintly shining to the north. Continuing southeast over the English Channel, the bright lights of Paris and other cities can be seen. The pass continues over the eastern half of the Italian Peninsula and overlooks the Balkan Peninsula under heavy cloud before traversing over the dark Mediterranean Sea. The pass ends as the ISS continues southeast over the Red Sea, where the bright lights of Jeddah stand out.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-255727 to ISS030-E-256712
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken March 27, 2012 from 22:47:49 to 22:52:31 GMT, on a pass from southeastern Libya to southern Turkey. This video begins looking northeast at the Nile River Delta in northeast Africa. As the pass continues northeast, the island of Cyprus and the cities hugging the eastern Mediterranean coast are seen. The southern end of the Black Sea, along with Turkey and Georgia, can be seen as the video ends.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-194364 to ISS030-E-194646
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken March 28, 2012 from 01:52:24 to 01:59:22 GMT, on a pass from the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Western Sahara, to northeastern Spain, near the Pyrenees. This video begins over the dark Atlantic Ocean, looking northeast at the Canary Islands. The pass continues northeast near the Strait of Gibraltar and the Iberian Peninsula, where Madrid stands out brightly in the middle of the peninsula. The video ends looking over southern France and the Balearic Islands.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-192014 to ISS030-E-192223
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken March 25, 2012 from 11:04:11 to 11:45:06 GMT, on a pass from western Quebec to the Southern Ocean, near the Kerguelen Islands. This video begins over Quebec, where most of the ground is still covered in snow. The ISS travels southeast over the Atlantic Ocean, before reaching the Canary Islands and the clay-colored desert of northwestern Africa. The pass continues southeast over the Gulf of Guinea and south-central Africa, which is heavily covered by clouds. The pass ends over the Southern Ocean.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-179736 to ISS030-E-182110
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken from March 19, 2012 at 23:56:53 to March 20, 2012 at 00:08:59 GMT, on a pass from the United Republic of Tanzania to northwest Afghanistan, near the border of Iran. This video begins over central Africa as the ISS travels northeast towards the Arabian Peninsula. The city of Jeddah is seen against the dark Red Sea, and as the ISS travels over the Arabian Peninsula, the cities of Doha, Al Manamah, and Dubai are very bright again the peninsula and the Persian Gulf. The pass ends over the Middle Eastern countries of Iran and Afghanistan.
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This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken March 31, 2012 from 08:44:05 to 09:11:27 GMT, on a pass from the Atlantic Ocean, west of Morocco, to the Southern Ocean, northwest of the Kerguelen Islands. This video, which looks out of the entire Cupola window, displays the sphere of the Earth. The video begins over the vibrant, blue waters of the Atlantic Ocean before flying over the clay-colored sands of northern Africa. The ISS continues southeast over northwestern Africa, crosses over the Gulf of Guinea, and continues southeast over central Africa. A very clear view of the Okavango Delta appears over south-central Africa before the ISS travels over the southern Indian Ocean and to the Southern Ocean.
more information on the Okavango Delta
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-197401 to ISS030-E-199023
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken March 28, 2012 from 00:23:04 to 00:27:08 GMT, on a pass from northeast Algeria, near the border of Tunisia, to western Bulgaria, near Sofia. This video begins as the International Space Station travels northeast over north-central Africa. The ISS flies over Tunisia before continuing over Sicily and the Boot of Italy. The pass ends as the ISS flies over the northern Balkan Peninsula.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-194760 to ISS030-E-195004
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken March 23, 2012 from 00:21:00 to 00:29:28 GMT, on a pass from northwest Sudan to the Caspian Sea. This video begins as the ISS is traveling northeast over northern Africa at night, approaching the Nile River Delta region, which is brightly lit, and Cairo at the far north end of the delta as a brighter light. As the ISS passes the Nile River, the video shows the area at the northwestern end of the Arabian Peninsula, where the bright cities of Beirut and Tel Aviv stand out along the darker water of the Mediterranean Sea. Continuing passed these cities, we can see Baghdad on the far right side of the video.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-171587 to ISS030-E-171841
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken February 4, 2012 from 21:39:49 to 21:46:32 GMT, on a pass from western Algeria to southeastern Croatia along the Adriatic Sea. This video begins looking north from northwestern Africa towards the Strait of Gibraltar and the Iberian Peninsula. In the middle of the Iberian Peninsula, Madrid, the capital and largest city of Spain, stands out brightly. As the pass continues northeast over the Mediterranean Sea, the coastline of France along with the Balearic Islands is seen. As the ISS continues to travel northeast, the northern half of Italy is seen under clouds before the pass ends over Croatia.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-176331 to ISS030-E-176734
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken March 10, 2012 from 07:42:00 to 07:59:44 GMT, on a pass from the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Liberia, to central Ukraine, north of the Black Sea. This video begins as the ISS heads over the terminator line, separating night and day on the Earth. As the pass continues over land, there is quite a bit of haze blocking the view of land, until the ISS continues over the clay-colored sands of northern Africa. The pass ends as the ISS is looking back at the Balkan Peninsula under heavy cloud.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-138408 to ISS030-E-139386
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken March 3, 2012 from 17:59:48 to 18:16:25 GMT, on a pass from eastern Kenya, near the Indian Ocean, to the South Indian Ocean, east of the Kerguelen Islands. This video begins as the ISS travels southeast from eastern Africa over the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. The first land we see is that of the Mauritius and Reunion Islands east of Madagascar. The pass continues over the Indian Ocean, where there are heavy clouds blocking the view of the water. Finally, the Aurora Australis begins to appear, as well as a faded view of the Milky Way.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-119846 to ISS030-E-120843
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken March 10, 2012 from 07:42:00 to 08:39:50 GMT, on a pass from the Atlantic Ocean, west of Guinea in western Africa, to northern New Zealand. This video was taken as the crew faced the camera back at the Soyuz and down at the Earth, and represents around half of one orbit track. The video begins as the ISS crosses over the terminator line, which is the line separating day and night time. The first bit of land seen is that of northwestern Africa, where we can see the rusty colors of the Sahara Desert, including the dunes in the sand that look like ripples. Continuing northeast, the ISS passes over the southern half of Italy, which is over heavy cloud, and then on to the Balkan Peninsula (also under cloud). There is a brief jump in the video where the crew stopped acquiring imagery for approximately 20 minutes, and then resumed over the Philippine Sea. The video ends as the ISS is traveling southeast to the east of Australia.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-138408 to ISS030-E-140349
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken January 24, 2012 from 02:33:37 to 02:39:34 GMT, on a pass from northwestern Africa to the western coast of Italy. This video begins over the northwestern coast of Africa, looking northeast towards the Iberian Peninsula. The ISS continues to travel northeast with the Strait of Gibraltar to the west and the Mediterranean Sea below and to the east. The Canadian robotic arm blocks some of the view of Earth from the Cupola during this video. As the pass continues northeast, the Aurora Borealis can be seen far north from the ISS. The pass ends near Italy, where a few large cities, such as Milan and Rome, can be seen.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-71438 to ISS030-E-71795
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken January 2, 2012 from 05:37:31 to 06:02:03 GMT, on a pass from southern Africa northeast to northern China. This video begins over southern Africa looking west as the ISS travels northeast up the coast. As the ISS continues northeast over the Indian Ocean, the landscape over Africa changes from green to a clay-colored orange sands of the desert. The pass continues looking over the southern half of the Arabian Peninsula and over the Middle Eastern countries of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. The ISS passes over the snow-covered mountains of the Himalayas and finally over the Tibetan Plateau.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-40326 to ISS030-E-40694
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken January 1, 2012 from 16:28:35 to 16:49:55 GMT, on a pass from central Turkey, south of Kayseri, to the Indian Ocean, west of Australia. The video begins looking southeast towards Iraq and the Persian Gulf. Kuwait City sits right of track as a brightly lit city on the coastline of the Arabian Peninsula. Continuing southeast over the Persian Gulf, the capital cities of Manama and Doha can be seen right of track before the ISS approaches Dubai and the Musandam Peninsula. The ISS continues over the Indian Ocean, with India far left of track. The video ends as the ISS continues southeast of the Indian Ocean.
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This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken December 31, 2011 from 12:22:38 to 12:39:58 GMT, on a pass from northwest Africa, near Western Sahara, to northern Kazakhstan. The pass begins looking back from the ISS along the northwestern coast of Africa and the Atlantic Ocean. As the ISS tracks northeast, the Canary Islands can be seen just off the coast of Western Sahara and Morocco. The pass continues over the Strait of Gibraltar, eastern Spain, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. As the ISS continues northeast, it passes over the northern half of the Italian Peninsula before continuing over the snow-covered Balkan Peninsula. The pass ends as it continues east-northeast, but much of the ground is covered with snow.
our Earth Observatory article on the Strait of Gibraltar
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This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken January 3, 2012 from 15:01:30 to 15:08:17 GMT, on a pass from the South Atlantic Ocean to western Iran, just west of the Caspian Sea. The first half of the video is over the Atlantic Ocean, with various cloud patterns seen over the water. As the ISS travels northeast toward the Gulf of Guinea near Africa, the video transitions from the greener parts of central Africa to the clay-colored sands of the desert in northern Africa. The pass continues over the Nile River, which can be distinguished easily from the sand dunes because of its lush green color. The pass ends over western Iran.
more about the Great Bend of the Nile
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This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken December 29, 2011 from 20:55:05 to 21:14:09 GMT, on a pass from over central Africa, near southeast Niger, to the South Indian Ocean, southeast of Madagascar. The complete pass is over southern Africa to the ocean, focusing on the lightning flashes from local storms and the Milky Way rising over the horizon. The Milky Way can be spotted as a hazy band of white light at the beginning of the video. The pass continues southeast toward the Mozambique Channel and Madagascar. The Lovejoy Comet can be seen very faintly near the Milky Way. The pass ends as the sun is rising over the dark ocean.
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This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken January 02, 2012 from 10:35:30 to 10:46:38 GMT, on a pass from the south Mediterranean Sea, just east of Tunisia, to northern Kazakhstan. This pass begins looking back from the ISS toward Algeria and Tunisia. As the ISS travels northeast toward the Mediterranean Sea, the Gulf of Tunis and the Gulf of Hammamet are seen, as well as an oblique view of Tunisia's capital city, Tunis. The pass continues over Sicily and the southern half of Italy, before continuing to the Balkan Peninsula. The pass ends over the snow-covered country of Kazakhstan.
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This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken December 30, 2011 from 08:20:04 to 08:46:58 GMT, on a pass from over the South Atlantic Ocean, west of South Africa, to far southern Kazakhstan, near the border of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The pass begins looking back from the ISS over the Atlantic Ocean. Altocumulus clouds are seen before land appears. The first land is that of western Africa, over the Namib Desert. The pass continues over central Africa, which is mostly covered by clouds. Once past the clouds, the ISS passes northeast toward southern Sudan, and finally to the Red Sea. As the ISS crosses the Red Sea, the Dahlak Archipelago is seen with reefs and shoals surrounding the islands. The ISS continues to the Arabian Peninsula, across the northern Persian Gulf, and across the Zagros Mountains in Iran. Finally, the pass ends over Iran toward the southern half of the Caspian Sea and Elburz Mountains.
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This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken December 22, 2011 from 20:58:50 to 21:09:35 GMT, on a pass starting over western Switzerland to the southern half of the Arabian Peninsula, over Saudi Arabia. This video focuses on stars overhead as the lights of Western Europe to the Arabian Peninsula fly by under the airglow of the Earth. The pass begins looking over the Adriatic and Ionian Seas toward Greece. As the ISS travels southeast toward the eastern Mediterranean Sea, the island of Cyprus and countries of Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan can be seen as brightly lit areas. To the left of track, more populated cities near the Persian Gulf are seen. The ISS continues southeast toward the less populated areas of southern Saudi Arabia before approaching the Indian Ocean.
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This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken December 28, 2011 from 13:32:55 to 13:54:42 GMT, on a pass beginning just west of Africa, over Cape Verde, to eastern Kazakhstan. The video begins looking backtrack from the ISS toward the Atlantic Ocean, where the Cape Verde islands can be seen. As the ISS travels northeast, the western coast of Africa can be seen before traveling over the Strait of Gibraltar and toward Spain and Portugal. The snow-covered Alps Mountains can be seen as the ISS continues northeast toward Kazakhstan. The video ends with a great shot of the Terminator line, which is where the ISS passes into the Earth's nighttime hours.
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This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 30 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken December 29, 2011 from 10:59:09 to 11:21:09 GMT, on a pass from the Gulf of Guinea, just south of Cote d'Ivoire, to northern Kazakhstan. The pass begins looking behind the International Space Station toward the Atlantic Ocean before continuing northeast over northern Africa. The dunes in the deserts of northern Africa can be carefully seen. The pass continues over the Gulf of Sidra and the Mediterranean Sea to Greece, and on toward the Black Sea and the snow-covered Pontic Mountains. The pass ends over the snow-covered Kazakhstan before the ISS crosses over the Terminator.
Compiled from frames ISS030-E-17452 to ISS030-E-17708
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken November 18 to 19, 2011 from 23:47:21 to 00:04:42 GMT, on a pass from South Africa, west of Johannesburg, to southern Pakistan. The Russian vehicle Soyuz is shown off-center throughout the video, just days before astronauts Mike Fossum, Satoshi Furukawa, and Sergey Volkov board this vehicle to come back to Earth. Near the beginning of the video, the bright lights of Johannesburg as displayed as the ISS tracks northeast up the eastern Africa coastline. A few lightning storms can also be seen near Johannesburg. As the pass continues, the Arabian Peninsula is only briefly seen in the far right of the video before the pass ends over the Arabian Sea, just south of Pakistan.
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This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken October 21, 2011 from 21:18:03 to 21:35:28 GMT, on a pass from just west of the United Kingdom over Ireland to just southeast of the Arabian Peninsula. At the beginning of this nighttime video, the main Western European cities stand out significantly. The English Channel is seen as a black pathway separating the United Kingdom and northern France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Large cities like London, Paris, and Brussels stand out as brightly-lit clusters of light. The pass continues southeast towards Slovenia and Croatia, with lightning storms by the Boot of Italy. The Black Sea comes up down the track as the dark patch amongst lights, which is due east of Turkey. Traveling further southeast, Cyprus and cities along the Mediterranean Sea coast stand out before the Syrian Desert on the Arabian Peninsula. Near the end of the video and in the southeastern portion of the Arabian Peninsula shows the populated cities of Dubai and Doha. This pass ends over the Arabian Sea.
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This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken October 15, 2011 from 02:22:10 to 02:41:01 GMT, on a pass from just northeast of the Island of Newfoundland over the North Atlantic Ocean to central Africa, over South Sudan. The very beginning of the video, in the left of the screen, the Aurora Borealis can be seen. As the ISS heads southeast over the Atlantic Ocean, the lights of Spain and Portugal can be seen coming up in the distance, with France to the north (left of screen). As the ISS flies over the Mediterranean, the Balearic Islands show up well before the deserts in northern Africa. The darker patches seen through the Libyan Desert are rock outcrops amidst miles of sand dunes. The pass ends over central Africa, as forested areas begin to appear in a more moist atmosphere.
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This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the International Space Station. The sequence of shots was taken October 8, 2011 from 20:53:10 to 21:24:58 GMT, on a long pass from the mid-Atlantic between South America and Africa ascending to the Balkan Peninsula, and rounding out on a descending pass southwest towards the Solomon Islands. The camera is west-looking, therefore the setting sun in the west is the first image seen throughout this sequence. The pass continues over the Sahara Desert in northern Africa, before hitting the Mediterranean Sea and the Balkan Peninsula. Finally, the ISS flies over Russia and Kazakhstan and begins the descending pass towards the southern Pacific Ocean. The faint lights from the Aurora Borealis can be seen near the end of the video.
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This video over Central Africa and the Middle East was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the International Space Station. This sequence of shots was taken October 1, 2011 from 21:20:24 to 21:41:24 GMT, on an ascending pass from just southwest of Cote d'Ivoire in Africa to southern Russia. At the beginning of the video, thunderstorms can be seen in western Africa. The first lights that are visible is along the Nile River in Egypt near the Mediterranean Sea and through Israel and Lebanon along the coast. Further down the pass and into the Middle East, the Baku Peninsula brightly sticks out into the Caspian Sea. The pass ends over southern Russia, looking northeastward toward the Aurora Borealis.
our Earth Observatory article on the Nile River Delta
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This video over the Sahara Desert and the Middle East was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the International Space Station. This sequence of shots was taken October 6, 2011 from 19:46:23 to 19:58:41 GMT, on an ascending pass from the Sahara Desert to western Kazakhstan. The rust color of the Sahara Desert is the first view in this video. Because this is an evening pass, the surface colors can be seen still, along with the bright lights of populated areas. The first view of these bright lights is along the Nile River, which can be seen just before the Red Sea. Just down track is the historic city of Jerusalem, and Lebanon's capital city, Beirut. As the ISS approaches the Caspian Sea, the Baku peninsula can be seen as a bright peninsula in the sea. The pass ends looking over Kazakhstan.
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This video over the southeastern Mediterranean Sea and down the coastline of the Red Sea was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the International Space Station. This sequence of shots was taken September 17, 2011 from 12:14:25 to 12:24:55 GMT, on a descending pass from southern Greece to the Horn of Africa. The Nile River Delta that drains into the Mediterranean Sea can be seen well near the beginning of the video. As the ISS continues on its descending track southeast down the Red Sea, a thunderstorm can be seen just north of Djibouti.
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This video sequence was created using a series of still images taken onboard the International Space Station on August 21, 2011, from 14:12:10 to 14:43:48 GMT. In this video, you can clearly see as the ISS passes over central Africa through the desert and northeastward to Egypt and the Nile River Delta. The Baku peninsula in the Caspian Sea stands out under slight cloud cover, and one of the final landmarks you can see is the Aral Sea. Finally, the ISS approaches the terminator line, which is the line separating day and night on the surface of Earth.
Compiled from frames ISS028-E-31151 to ISS028-E-31315