ISS038-E-039032
| NASA Photo ID | ISS038-E-039032 |
| Focal Length | 800mm |
| Date taken | 2014.01.30 |
| Time taken | 16:01:05 GMT |
1000 x 781 pixels 540 x 422 pixels 2671 x 1781 pixels 720 x 480 pixels 4256 x 2832 pixels 640 x 426 pixels
Photo center point: 33.2° S, 22.0° E
Photo center point by machine learning:
Country or Geographic Name: | REPUBLIC SOUTH AFRICA |
Features: | SWARTBERG MTS., PRINCE ALBERT |
| Features Found Using Machine Learning: | |
Cloud Cover Percentage: | 10 (1-10)% |
Sun Elevation Angle: | 14° |
Sun Azimuth: | 258° |
Camera: | Nikon D3S Electronic Still Camera |
Focal Length: | 800mm |
Camera Tilt: | High Oblique |
Format: | 4256E: 4256 x 2832 pixel CMOS sensor, 36.0mm x 23.9mm, total pixels: 12.87 million, Nikon FX format |
Film Exposure: | |
| Additional Information | |
| Width | Height | Annotated | Cropped | Purpose | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000 pixels | 781 pixels | No | Yes | Earth From Space collection | Download Image |
| 540 pixels | 422 pixels | Yes | Yes | Earth From Space collection | Download Image |
| 2671 pixels | 1781 pixels | No | No | NASA's Earth Observatory web site | Download Image |
| 720 pixels | 480 pixels | Yes | Yes | NASA's Earth Observatory web site | Download Image |
| 4256 pixels | 2832 pixels | No | No | Download Image | |
| 640 pixels | 426 pixels | No | No | Download Image |
ISS crews sometimes take detailed images with an 800 millimeter lens, such as this view of the small town of Prince Albert, South Africa. The town (population about 7,000) lies about 355 kilometers (220 miles) east of Cape Town, at the foot of the mountains known as the Great Swartberg. Prince Albert, named after Queen Victoria's husband, appears as a cluster of whitewashed buildings (image left) at the foot of the mountains, with larger dwellings nearer the steep mountain front and smaller dwellings further away.
Though Prince Albert is small and the climate is a dry, the water supply from gorges immediately upstream (a small reservoir appears on the left) have made the town well-known as a productive point in the Karoo semidesert. Olive groves and other crops flourish on the valleys floors, surrounded by sheep and ostrich ranches. Founded 250 years ago, this small town retains more than a dozen registered historic buildings in the Victorian and Cape Dutch styles. It is one of several small Karoo towns that have become getaways from South Africa's large, crowded cities; tourism has developed significantly in the past 20 years.
Swartberg means Black Mountain in Afrikaans, and winter snow (not visible in this image) along the mountain tops makes for spectacular scenery. The mountains - standing 1,370 to 1,980 meters (4,500 to 6,500 feet) above the town - are part of the ancient Cape Fold Mountain Belt. Gorges through the mountains provide impressive side-on views of tightly folded and broken rock layers associated with the mountain-building episode.
