ISS011-E-9756

Browse image
Resolutions offered for this image:
1000 x 688 pixels 540 x 372 pixels 540 x 405 pixels 3032 x 2008 pixels 639 x 435 pixels
Cloud masks available for this image:

Spacecraft nadir point: 27.1° S, 15.5° E

Photo center point: 24.7° S, 14.8° E

Photo center point by machine learning:

Nadir to Photo Center: North

Spacecraft Altitude: 191 nautical miles (354km)
Click for a map
Width Height Annotated Cropped Purpose Links
1000 pixels 688 pixels No Yes Earth From Space collection Download Image
540 pixels 372 pixels Yes Yes Earth From Space collection Download Image
540 pixels 405 pixels Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
3032 pixels 2008 pixels No No Not enhanced Download Image
639 pixels 435 pixels No No Download Image
Other options available:
Download Packaged File
Download a Google Earth KML for this Image
View photo footprint information
Download a GeoTIFF for this photo
Image Caption: Dune Patterns, Namib Desert, Namibia

This detailed view of the remote Conception Bay sector of the Namibian coastline shows breakers and a strand plain on the left and complex dunes of the Namib dune sea on the right. A strand plain is a series of dunes, usually associated with and parallel to a beach, sometimes containing small creeks or lakes. The complexity and regularity of dune patterns in the dune sea of the Namib Desert have attracted the attention of geologists for decades; however, they remain poorly understood. The flat strand plain (~4 kilometers shown here) shows a series of wet zones that appear black where seawater seeps inland and evaporates. These patches are aligned with the persistent southerly winds, some of the strongest of any coastal desert.

The southerlies blow sand from the beaches--where it is constantly mobilized by wave action--and pile it up as dunes many tens of feet high. Note how the crests of the dunes, catching the morning light in this view, are aligned in a marked northwest-southeast orientation. These crests form transverse to the formative wind (i.e. crosswise), revealing an interesting feedback with the wind. The dunes act as obstacles, and obstacles cause winds to be deflected significantly to the right, in the southern hemisphere--in effect reorienting the southerly wind as a southwesterly wind. The higher the sand dunes grow, the more this effect comes into play.