ISS033-E-20288

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Spacecraft nadir point: 24.9° N, 46.3° E

Photo center point: 24.8° N, 46.7° E

Photo center point by machine learning: 24.72° N, 46.71° E

Nadir to Photo Center: East

Spacecraft Altitude: 224 nautical miles (415km)
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1000 pixels 1503 pixels No Yes Earth From Space collection Download Image
540 pixels 812 pixels Yes Yes Earth From Space collection Download Image
1440 pixels 960 pixels No Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
720 pixels 480 pixels Yes No NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
4256 pixels 2832 pixels No No Download Image
640 pixels 426 pixels No No Download Image
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Image Caption: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, at Night

Note: This caption refers to the image versions labeled "NASA's Earth Observatory web site".

The population of Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia, has risen dramatically in the last half century, from 150,000 in 1960 to an estimated 5.4 million in 2012. The city appears as a brightly colored patchwork in this night time astronaut photograph. The brightest lights, apart from those on the old Riyadh Airbase at image center (the new international airport is far outside the city and not shown here), follow the commercial districts along King Abdullah Road and King Fahd Branch Road. Many of the darker patches within the built area are city parks.

University sectors stand out with different street and light patterns, as seen in the King Saud University campus which houses the Arabic Language Institute, and the Princess Nora Bint Abdul Rahman University which is the largest all-female university in the world. Highways and various ring roads also stand out in night imagery due to bright regular lighting. Lighted developments beyond the ring roads mark the growth of the city (image lower left and lower right). Newer neighborhoods, set further from the city center, are recognizable by blue-gray lightning (ex. image right).