JSC-08641
INDEX
70 mm, 35 mm, and 16 mm
PHOTOGRAPHS
EARTH OBSERVATONS DIVISION
SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS DIRECTORATE
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
LYNDON B. JOHNSON SPACE CENTER
Houston, Texas
INDEX
70 mm, 35 MM, AND 16 MM
PHOTOGRAPHS
Mapping Sciences Branch
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Johnson Space Center
Houston, Texas
APPROVED: ________________________________
Michael C. McEwen
Lunar Screening and Indexing Group
May 1974
Aerospace Center under the direction of Charles Miller, NASA Program Manager,
Aerospace Charting Branch. Editing was performed by Lockheed Electronics
Company, Houston Aerospace Division, Image Analysis and Cartography Section,
under the direction of F.W. Solomon, Chief.
INDEX
70 mm, 35 mm, AND 16 mm
PHOTOGRAPHS
Page
INTRODUCTION 1
SOURCES OF INFORMATION 13
INDEX OF 16 mm FILM STRIPS 15
INDEX OF 70 mm AND 35 mm PHOTOGRAPHS
Listed by NASA Photograph Number
Magazine J, AS17-133-20193 to 20375 19
Magazine B, AS17-134-20376 to 20532 24
Magazine G, AS17-135-20533 to 20679 28
Magazine H, AS17-136-20680 to 20865 32
Magazine C, AS17-137-20866 to 21027 37
Magazine I, AS17-138-21028 to 21184 42
Magazine K, AS17-139-21185 to 21350 46
Magazine E, AS17-140-21351 to 21509 51
Magazine L, AS17-141-21510 to 21668 55
Magazine M, AS17-142-21669 to 21833 ... 59
Page
Magazine N, AS17-143-21834 to 21982 64
Magazine R, AS17-144-21983 to 22132 68
Magazine D, AS17-145-22133 to 22288 72
Magazine F, AS17-146-22289 to 22450 76
Magazine A, AS17-147-22451 to 22606 81
Magazine NN, AS17-148-22607 to 22775 85
Magazine KK, AS17-149-22776 to 22941 90
Magazine LL, AS17-150-22942 to 23105 95
Magazine OO, AS17-151-23106 to 23269 100
Magazine PP, AS17-152-23270 to 23420 105
Magazine MM,AS17-153-23421 to 23593 109
Magazine QQ, AS17-154-23421 to 23593 114
Magazine RR, AS17-155-23690 to 23776 117
Magazine UU, AS17-156-23777 to 23816 120
Magazine VV, AS17-157-23817 to 23862F .. 121
Magazine WW,AS17-158-23863 to 23903 123
Magazine XX, AS17-159-23904 to 23945 125
Magazine YY, AS17-160-23946 to 23997 127
Magazine ZZ, AS17-161-23998 to 24034 129
Magazine SS, AS17-162-24035 to 24106 . 130
Magazine TT, AS17-163-24107 to 24180 . 132
Page
Orbital Photographs Listed by Longitude . 135
Lunar Surface Photographs Listed Chronologically . 179
Table Page
1 Summary of Apollo 17 70mm Film Magazines 6
2 Summary of Apollo 17 35mm Film Magazines 8
3 Apollo 17 Film Types 9
Figure Page
1 Apollo 17 Lunar /surface Traverses 10
2 Apollo 17 Orbit Track 11
70 mm, 35 mm, AND 16 mm PHOTOGRAPHS
INTRODUCTION
This index lists and provides supplemental data for all Apollo 17 70 mm, 35 mm, and 16 mm
photographs. The 70 mm and 35 mm photographs are indexed in three ways: (1) all photographs are
listed in numerical sequence according the NASA photograph number, (2) photographs exposed in
lunar orbit are listed according to longitude in 10º increments, and (3) all photographs exposed on the
lunar surface are listed in chronological order.
In indexing the 70 mm and 35 mm orbital photographs, individual frames were matched to
imagery on the 1:2,750,000 scale Lunar Planning Charts (LOC). Each frame was outlined on the LOC
base map, and the principal point determined. The latitude and longitude of each principal point, to
the nearest 0.1 degree, is recorded in this index. If the principal point of a photograph is in space or its
location obscured by shadow, an approximate longitude was recorded so that the photograph would
not be excluded from the computer-generated listing by longitude.
Each frame is described in terms of a named lunar surface feature within the boundaries of the frame or, if no features are within the frame boundaries, a major nearby feature.
The revolution on which each photograph was exposed was determined primarily from the transcript of spacecraft-to-ground communications.
Camera azimuth, which is the direction from the camera to the principal point of the photograph, was determined graphically. The intersection of the azimuth line with the spacecraft groundtrack of the revolution on which the photograph was taken indicated spacecraft position at that time. Spacecraft trajectory data were then used to determine spacecraft altitude, and the altitude, spacecraft position, and principal point location in turn were used to calculate camera tilt.
Spacecraft altitude, rounded to the nearest kilometer, is relative to an assumed lunar radius of 1738 km; where the local lunar radius differs from that figure actual spacecraft altitude differs from the value reported.
Although camera tilt and azimuth are expressed in one degree increments, errors may be as much as several degrees.
Sun elevation is in degrees above local horizontal at the principal point of the photograph, and is rounded to the nearest degree.
Sample Numbers
In the Lunar Receiving Laboratory, each Apollo 17 sample has been assigned a five digit number, the first digit of which is always “7”; the “7” has been dropped from the sample numbers in this index. Where a series of samples is included in one photograph, four digits may be recorded for the first one, and only the last two digits of subsequent samples. (for example, samples 72215, 72220, 72235, 72240 ictured in frame AS17-138-21018 are reported as samples 2215, 20, 35, 40 The Apollo 17 Lunar Sample Information Catalog (MSC document number 03211, April 1973) contains descriptions of the samples.
Cameras
In the Command Module (CM), one 70 mm camera was used with interchangeable 80 mm and 250 mm lenses. Both lenses were used for both operational and scientific documentation. A single 35 mm camera with 55 mm lens was also used in the CM for both scientific and operational purposes. The CM 16 mm movie camera was equipped with 10 mm, 18 mm, and 75 mm lenses. To document some spacecraft maneuvers, the 16 mm camera was mounted on a bracket, and mirror was used to view the Earth and lunar surface. The 16 mm movie camera was attached to the Command Module sextant (combined effective focal length is about 229 mm) to document some navigational operations, and was also used in this mode for telephoto views of lunar surface features selected by the Command Module Pilot, and for views of the Earth and Moon during trans-earth coast.
Three 70 mm camera were stowed in the Lunar Module (LM) and used on the lunar surface. Two of the cameras were equipped with 60 mm lenses and the third with a 500 mm lens; all three contained reseau plates. One lunar surface camera with 60 mm lens was returned to the CM and was used to photograph the lunar surface from orbit during and subsequent to revolution 52. A 16 mm movie camera with 10 mm lens was used in the LM to document operational procedures.
Related Information
Photographs exposed in the Apollo 17 panoramic and mapping cameras are indexed in a document similar to this one, the Apollo 17 Index of Mapping Camera and Panoramic Camera Photographs (JSC document number 08640, November 1973). All photographs of the lunar surface from the orbiting CM and LM are plotted on 1:5,500,000 scale lunar maps in the Apollo Mission 17 Lunar Photography Index Maps (November 1973). Additional summary information my be found in the Apollo 17 Preliminary Science Report (NASA SP-330,1973).
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The descriptions of photographs taken on the lunar surface, and the chronological listing of photographs taken on the lunar surface are from the United States Geological Survey, Interagency Report: Astrogeology 70 (January 1973). Lunar surface traverse locations in figure 1 were furnished by the Lunar Field Geology Investigation Team, U.S. Geology Survey.
TABLE 1. SUMMARY OF APOLLO 17 70-MM FILM MAGAZINES
Number of Photos |
|||||||
Mag. |
NASA Photo Nos. AS17- |
Lens mm |
Surface |
Orbit |
Other |
Total |
Film Type |
J B G H C I K E L M N R D F A NN KK LL OO PP MM RR |
133-20193 - 20375 134-20376 - 20532 135-20533 - 20679 136-20680 - 20865 137-20866 - 21027 138-21028 - 21184 139-21185 - 21350 140-21351 - 21509 141-21510 - 21668 142-21660 - 21833 143-21834 - 21982 144-21983 - 22132 145-22133 - 22288 146-22289 - 22450 147-22451 - 22606 148-22607 - 22775 149-22776 - 22941 150-22942 - 23105 151-23106 - 23269 152-23270 - 23420 153-23421 - 23593 154-23594 - 23689 155-23690 - 23776 |
60 60 60 60 60 60 60,250,500 60 60 60 60 500 60 60 60 80,250 80,250
80,250 80,250 80,250
80,250 80,250 80,250 TOTALS |
182 154 146 183 162 155 80 158 158 163 149 144 96 162 138 2,230 |
1 BLANK 3 BLANK 1 BLANK 3 BLANK 2 BLANK 12 BLANK 1 BLANK 1 BLANK 2 BLANK 6 BLANK 64 EO 92 TLC 3 BLANK 3 TLC 2 BLANK 3 BLANK 130 TEC 3 BLANK 3 BLANK 5 TLC 6 BLANK 6 BLANK 352 |
183 157 147 186 162 157 166 159 159 165 149 150 156 162 156 169 166 164 164 151 173 96 87 3,584 |
3401 SO368 3401 3401 SO368 3401 3401 SO368 3401 3401 3401 3401 SO368 SO368 SO368 SO368 SO368 SO368 SO368 SO368 SO368 2485 2485 |
TABLE 2. SUMMARY OF APOLLO 17 35-MM FILM MAGAZINES.
Mag. |
NASA Photo Nos. AS17- |
Lens mm |
Number of Photos |
||||
Surface |
Orbit |
Other |
Total |
Film Type |
|||
UU VV WW XX YY ZZ SS TT |
156-23777 23816 157-23817 23862F 158-23863 23903 159-23904 23945 160-23946 23997 161-23998 24034 162-24035 24106 163-24107 24180 |
55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 |
42 41 39 49 18 6 |
40 GRAY SCALE 9 TEC 1 BLANK 3 BLANK 3 BLANK 18 GRAY SCALE 1 BLANK 64 TLC |
|||
TOTALS |
195 |
215 |
410 |
||||
TABLE 3. APOLLO 17 FILM TYPES
Film |
Description |
---|---|
SO-368 SO-168 3401 2485 |
Color Exterior (CEX). Ektachrome MS, color reversal, ASA 64. 70 mm magazines A, B, C, D, E, F, KK, LL, MM, NN, OO, PP. 16 mm magazines O, P, Q, AA, BB, CC, DD, EE, FF, GG. High Speed Color Exterior (HCEX), or Color Interior (CIN) Ektachrome EF, high speed color reversal, ASA 160.35 mm magazines SS, TT. 16 mm magazines HH, II. High Speed Black and White (HBW), plus XX, ASA 80-125. 70 mm magazines G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, R. Very High Speed Black and White (VHBW), ASA 6000. 70 mm magazines QQ, RR. 35 mm magazines UU, VV, WW, XX, YY, ZZ. |
1. Apollo 17 Flight Plan
2. Apollo 17 Operational Cameras, Facts, Do’s, Don’ts
3. Apollo 17 Lunar Surface Procedures
4. Spacecraft Operational Trajectory for Apollo 17 (Pre-Mission)
5. Apollo 17 Near-Real Time Trajectory Support Parameters
6. Apollo 17 Technical Air-To-Ground Voice Transcription
7. Apollo 17 Command Module On-Board Annotated Flight Plan
8. Copy of CMP On-Board Annotated Flight Plan
9. U.S. Geological Survey, Interagency Report: Astrogeology 70, Preliminary Catalog of Pictures Taken on the Lunar Surface During the Apollo 17 Mission.
10. Lunar Orbiter Photographs
11. 70 mm Photographs from Previous Apollo Missions
12. Apollo 17 Panoramic and Mapping Camera Photographs
13. Lunar Orbital Science flight Chart (LSF) Scale 1:2,750,000
14. Atlas and Gazeteer of the Near Side of the Moon, MSC, 1971.
15. Lunar Equatorial Zone Mosaic (LEMC), 1:2,500,000
16. Apollo 17 CSM Lunar Landmark Maps
17. Apollo 17 CSM Launch Checklist
18. Apollo 17 CSM Experiment/EVA Checklist
19. Apollo 17 LM Activation Checklist
20. Apollo 17 LM Lunar Surface Checklist
21. Apollo 17 Spacecraft Operational Trajectory (MSC-07197)
APOLLO 17
MAG |
FILM |
LENS F/L MM |
FRAMES PER SEC |
DESCRIPTION |
AA BB MAG BB CC DD EE FF GG HH MAG II JJ O P Q |
SO368 SO368 FILM SO368 SO368 SO368 SO368 SO368 SO368 SO168 FILM SO168 SO368 SO368 SO368 |
18 18 18 18 18 18 75 229* 229* 229* 229* 229* 229* 229* 229* LENS F/L mm 229* 229* 18 18 18 18 229* 229* 229* 18 18 10 10 18 10 LENS F/L mm 10 10 10 10 10 10 |
12 12 12 6 6 6 24 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FRAMES PER SEC 1 1 6 12 6 6 6 6 6 12 12 12 6 12 1 FRAMES PER SEC 6 12 12 6 12 12 |
Translunar coast (TLC). Scan of full earth disc (mirror image): South Atlantic Ocean, southeast coast of Africa, Madagascar, Saudi Arabia, Red sea. Mirror image: continuous scan from earth view to LM in S-IVB; mylar drifting from spacecraft; dock; (GET 4:10) TLC. Mirror image: S-IVB after separation; scan to view across one side of LM; S-IVB and LM quad. TLC. Mirror image: earth disc; equatorial Africa to Antartica ; (south at top). TLC. S-IVB Mirror image: southern Africa, Madagascar, Antartica,, TLC. Sunlight on CM window. Scientific instrument module (SIM) bay door jettison (GET 84:13) TLC. Sextant photography; TLC view of Gibbous earth (north at top) Sextant photography: view of landmark RP-3, selenodetic reference point. (3,2º S, 131.6º E), REV 13. Sextant photography: view of landmark 17-1, Apollo 17 landing site (20.2º N, 30.8º E), REV 13 Sextant photography: west of Apollo 17 landing site (19.7º N, 29.2º E) REV 13 Sextant photography: west of landmark F-1, Smyth’s Sea. (2.0º N, 87.5º E) REV 13 Sextant photography: landmark F-1, Smyth’s Sea. (2.1º N, 88.3º E) REV 13 Sextant photography: Apollo 17 landing site. Landmark 17-1, (20.2º N, 30.8º E). REV 50. Sextant photography: scan W of landing site, from 20.2º n, 30.4º E to the edge of Sea of Serenity (20.4º N, 28.8º E). REV 50. DESCRIPTION Sextant photography: miscellaneous views starting SE of the crater Bessel in the Sea of Serenity (approx. 19.6º N, 24.0ºE) and ending at Crater Bessel (21.7º N, 18.1º E), REV 50. Sextant photography: miscellaneous views including Crater Bessel E (19.4º N, 24.0º E) westward to Sulpicius allus Rilles (approx. 20.0º N, 10.8º E); area of orange-hued soil; REV 50. Rendezvous, LM viewed from CM (mirror image); near vertical strip (from 3.2º S, 97.0º E to 8.5º N, 70.0º E); over Purkyne, Smyth’s Sea, Schubert, Condorcet F, Condorcet P. REV 52. Undocking, LM viewed from CM (mirror image); REV 12. Earth crescent, north at top; transearth coast (TEC). Lunar disc (full), north at bottom; Seas of Crises, Tranquility and Serenity; change settings; TEC. Earth crescent through sextant, scan along terminator (N-S); TEC. Lunar disc through sextant, north at top; east of Sea of Crisis to Ocean of Storms. TEC. Earth crescent through sextant; scan terminator. Scan S-N, N-S, S-N. TEC. Mirror image. LM ascent stage jettison, REV 54. Southeastern quarter of moon. (South at top); scan northward, Smyth’s, Border Ses, Seas of Fertility, Crises; change settings. TEC. LM descent to lunar surface: highgate to touchdown, from right (LMP) window, (GET 112:55) REV 13. CMP EVA to retrieve film canisters from SIM bay cameras. TEC. Command Module entry into earth’s atmosphere: view of forward heat shield (apex cover); drogue parachute deployment; main parachute deployment. Heat flow experiment in CM during TLC: radial and lineal tests. Flow pattern, high and low heat test. DESCRIPTION CM/LM interior, crew activity; TLC. Not used. Undocking, CSM and lunar surface viewed from LM: Strip begins east oblique panning to vertical (from approx. 4º S, 134º E to 5º N, 108.5º E. Includes craters Ten Bruggen-cate Prager, Becvar, Abul Wafa and Firsov. REV 12. CSM and lunar surface viewed from LM. West oblique view over Apollo 17 landing site. REV 12. LM on lunar surface viewed from right side (LMP) window. CDR on lunar surface; surface familiarization; activity around Modular Equipment Stowage Assembly (MESA). LM ascent. LM shadow and jettisoned equipment bags on lunar surface; LM ascent stage shadow, LM descent stage, ALSEP, LRV, and tracks at landing site. Lincoln scarp, North Massif Family Mountain, westward into Sea of Serenity. Sequence ends SW of Le Monnier C (25.8º E, 21.5º N), CM REV 51. LM Intravehicular activity. |