ISS004-E-10288

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522 x 768 pixels 367 x 540 pixels 540 x 669 pixels 1000 x 1518 pixels 1998 x 3032 pixels 540 x 540 pixels 508 x 768 pixels 3032 x 2064 pixels 3032 x 2008 pixels 6000 x 3974 pixels 639 x 435 pixels
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Spacecraft nadir point: 38.5° N, 124.7° W

Photo center point: 37.5° N, 122.5° W

Photo center point by machine learning:

Nadir to Photo Center: East

Spacecraft Altitude: 209 nautical miles (387km)
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522 pixels 768 pixels Photographic Highlights Download Image
367 pixels 540 pixels Photographic Highlights Download Image
540 pixels 669 pixels Yes Yes Earth From Space collection Download Image
1000 pixels 1518 pixels No Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
1998 pixels 3032 pixels No Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
540 pixels 540 pixels Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
508 pixels 768 pixels Yes Presentation Download Image
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3032 pixels 2008 pixels No No Scientist Request Download Image
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639 pixels 435 pixels No No Download Image
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Image Caption: Astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) recently photographed the San Francisco Bay area. The gray urban footprint of San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose, and their surrounding suburbs contrast strongly with the green hillsides. Of particular note are the Pacific Ocean water patterns that are highlighted in the sun glint. Sets of internal waves traveling east impinge on the coastline south of San Francisco. At the same time, fresher bay water flows out from the bay beneath the Golden Gate Bridge, creating a large plume traveling westward. Tidal current channels suggest the tidal flow deep in the bay. Because the ISS orbits are not synchronous with the sun, astronauts view the Earth with variable solar illumination angles. This allows them to document phenomena such as the sun reflecting differentially off surface waters in a way that outlines complicated water structures.