STS104-710-60

Browse image
Resolutions offered for this image:
540 x 540 pixels 1031 x 1024 pixels 2067 x 2048 pixels 4135 x 4096 pixels 515 x 512 pixels 1019 x 1021 pixels 1295 x 1257 pixels 400 x 400 pixels
Cloud masks available for this image:

Spacecraft nadir point: 42.0° N, 14.3° E

Photo center point: 41.0° N, 15.0° E

Photo center point by machine learning:

Nadir to Photo Center: Southeast

Spacecraft Altitude: 210 nautical miles (389km)
Click for a map
Width Height Annotated Cropped Purpose Links
540 pixels 540 pixels Yes Yes Earth From Space collection Download Image
1031 pixels 1024 pixels No No Download Image
2067 pixels 2048 pixels No No Download Image
4135 pixels 4096 pixels No No Download Image
515 pixels 512 pixels No No Download Image
1019 pixels 1021 pixels No Yes Photographic Highlights Download Image
1295 pixels 1257 pixels No No Download Image
400 pixels 400 pixels Yes Yes Photographic Highlights Download Image
Other options available:
Download Packaged File
Download a Google Earth KML for this Image
View photo footprint information
Download a GeoTIFF for this photo
Image Caption: For more than 240 million years the region now known as Italy has been the scene of episodic volcanic activity. East-southeast of Napoli (Naples) stands the imposing cone of Vesuvius, which erupted explosively in 79 A.D. to bury Pompeii and Herculaneum. More recently, when the crew of Space Shuttle mission STS-104 captured this view, Mt. Etna (Sicily, not seen in this image, but photographed the day before) was spewing ash and gas thousands of meters into the air, some of which can be seen as a brownish smear over Isola d' Ischia and the Tyrrhenian Sea.

The Appenine ranges extend from northern Italy, down the boot of the peninsula and westward into Sicily. This photograph of the Appenino Napoletano is part of an 18-frame stereophoto mapping strip that spans the entire mountain chain. The almost 1200-km-long belt of volcanoes and folded/faulted mountains is a result of the ongoing collision of Africa and Eurasia, accompanied by the progressive closing of the Mediterranean Sea. Using overlapping pairs of stereophotos, and a special viewer, scientists can get a three-dimensional perspective on the ranges that surpasses any image viewed alone.