< STS085-715-86 >

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Spacecraft nadir point: 31.8° N, 106.3° W

Photo center point: 32.0° N, 106.5° W

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Nadir to Photo Center: Northwest

Spacecraft Altitude: 156 nautical miles (289km)
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Image Caption: An exceptionally fine photo of the central Rio Grande rift in New Mexico, west Texas and northern Chihuahua, Mexico. Two significant aspects of the rift can be observed in this one regional view: the branching of the central rift into two broad valleys--the Mesilla valley of south-central New Mexico, south to El Paso-Juarez, and the Salt Basin of west Texas, bounded by the Guadalupe Mts. (upper edge of frame). Guadalupe Peak (2,917 m), the highest point in Texas, can be seen in the south-pointing prow of the range. Details of the junction of the central rift and the Border Corridor transform zone, which begins near El Paso and extends to the northern boundary of Big Bend National Park, are shown with rare clarity here. The dark, speckled-appearing patch west of El Paso comprises volcanic vents that erupted in a rift-valley lake--Hunt Hole and Kilbourne Hole. The lavas contain chunks of rock that originated in the upper mantle and were carried up by the fast-rising magma; rift-transform intersections are common structural environments for such volcanic events.