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Spacecraft nadir point: 37.3° S, 142.6° E

Photo center point: 35.8° S, 140.7° E

Photo center point by machine learning: 35.81° S, 140.81° E

Nadir to Photo Center: Northwest

Spacecraft Altitude: 226 nautical miles (419km)
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1000 pixels 623 pixels No Yes Earth From Space collection Download Image
540 pixels 336 pixels Yes Yes Earth From Space collection Download Image
2128 pixels 1416 pixels No No NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
720 pixels 720 pixels Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
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Image Caption: Fire scar and dune shapes, southeastern Australia
This astronaut image taken from the International Space Station the irregular light-toned area of a fire scar. Recent fires have burned away a vegetation cover of desert scrub to reveal a sheet of white dune sand. The fire scars taper towards the north, indicating that winds from the south (top of the image)took the fires away from start points on the agricultural fence line.

At least five fire episodes can be identified by their feather-like shapes.
Fire scars are often the most arresting and dominant patterns seen from aircraft and spacecraft when flying over semi-arid regions. Google Earth images of the same area (extreme southeast corner of the state of South Australia) show quite different fire-scar patterns from different years. Fires often start at or near the agricultural area--representing rural population centers. Population and fire hazard tend to go together in semi-arid areas.

Close-spaced parallel lines within the white area show the curved forms of dozens of barchans dunes (horn-shaped dunes that point downwind). The dune forms show that they were formed by the dominant easterly winds (from the left side of the image)--in contrast to the southerly winds responsible for the burn scars. Subtle dune shapes can be recognized in other parts of the image--curved dune outlines underlie the dark scrub vegetation, catching the early morning sun in this view.