ISS016-E-27586

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Spacecraft nadir point: 35.2° N, 139.1° E

Photo center point: 35.5° N, 140.0° E

Photo center point by machine learning:

Nadir to Photo Center: East

Spacecraft Altitude: 180 nautical miles (333km)
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1000 pixels 664 pixels No Yes Earth From Space collection Download Image
540 pixels 359 pixels Yes Yes Earth From Space collection Download Image
540 pixels 334 pixels Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
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639 pixels 436 pixels No No Download Image
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Image Caption: Tokyo at Night

In the daytime, humanity's footprints on Earth are visible in numerous ways, even from space: the geometric patterns of our croplands, lush golf courses springing up from the desert like manmade oases, decades of river flow captured in reservoirs behind massive dams. When the Sun goes down, however, only one kind of footprint remains visible: our cities.

Images of city lights at night taken by astronauts are among the most interesting visual reminders of how humans have transformed Earth's surface. This nighttime photograph of Tokyo, Japan, was taken by International Space Station astronaut Dan Tani on February 5, 2008. The heart of the city is brightest, with ribbons of lights radiating outward from the center along streets and railways. The regularly spaced bright spots along one of the ribbons heading almost due west out of the downtown area are probably train stations along a public transit route. The lights of Tokyo are a cooler blue-green color than many other world cities. The color results from the more widespread use of mercury vapor lighting as opposed to sodium vapor lighting, which produces an orange-yellow light.