ISS007-E-10960

Browse image
Resolutions offered for this image:
1000 x 685 pixels 3032 x 2000 pixels 540 x 405 pixels 3032 x 2064 pixels 639 x 435 pixels
Cloud masks available for this image:

Spacecraft nadir point: 31.8° N, 29.6° E

Photo center point: 31.2° N, 29.9° E

Photo center point by machine learning:

Nadir to Photo Center: South

Spacecraft Altitude: 203 nautical miles (376km)
Click for a map
Width Height Annotated Cropped Purpose Links
1000 pixels 685 pixels No Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
3032 pixels 2000 pixels No No NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
540 pixels 405 pixels Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
3032 pixels 2064 pixels No No Download Image
639 pixels 435 pixels No No Download Image
Other options available:
Download Packaged File
Download a Google Earth KML for this Image
View photo footprint information
Download a GeoTIFF for this photo
Image Caption: Alexandria, Egypt:
Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, Alexandria became a center of trade and learning in the ancient world. Alexander built the causeway between the Eastern and Western Harbors, joining Pharos Island (arrow) to the mainland. Alexandria's cultural status was symbolized by the lighthouse on Pharos, one of the "Seven Wonders of the World." The causeway is still known as the old part of the modern city. Since the year 2000, underwater archeologists have located the sunken palace, ceremonial buildings and port facilities of ancient Alexandria, located along most of the curved southern shoreline of the Eastern Harbor.

The Eastern Harbor was the main port in the Middle Ages. This detailed image taken by Space Station crew members using an 800-mm lens provides a view of the modern port facilities in the Western Harbor, where wharves and many moored ships can be detected. The lower box indicates the part of the city where the famous Library of Alexandria was located, and also where Alexander the Great may be buried. The upper box indicates the entertainment quarter where literary figures from the Middle East and Europe have worked. A wider view of the city was taken from the International Space Station in December 2000.