ISS004-E-8973

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Spacecraft nadir point: 16.4° N, 61.8° W

Photo center point: 16.5° N, 62.0° W

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Nadir to Photo Center: Northwest

Spacecraft Altitude: 213 nautical miles (394km)
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540 pixels 1206 pixels Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
540 pixels 473 pixels Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
540 pixels 455 pixels Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site Download Image
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Image Caption: International Space Station crew members are regularly alerted to dynamic events on the Earth's surface. On request from scientists on the ground, the ISS crew observed and recorded activity from the summit of Soufriere Hills on March 20, 2002. These two images provide a context view of the island (bottom) and a detailed view of the summit plume (top). When the images were taken, the eastern side of the summit region experienced continued lava growth, and reports posted on the Smithsonian Institution's Weekly Volcanic Activity Report indicate that "large (50-70 m high), fast-growing, spines developed on the dome's summit. These spines periodically collapsed, producing pyroclastic flows down the volcano's east flank that sometimes reached the Tar River fan. Small ash clouds produced from these events reached roughly 1 km above the volcano and drifted westward over Plymouth and Richmond Hill. Ash predominately fell into the sea. Sulfur dioxide emission rates remained high. Theodolite measurements of the dome taken on March 20 yielded a dome height of 1,039 m."