STS-099 Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Photographic Highlights

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STS099-735-46
photo ID STS099-735-46
STS099-735-46         Click the photo number to access all resolutions available and the database record.
Mt. Everest, eastern Himalaya, Tibet Autonomous Region of China: Mt. Everest (29,028 ft/8848 m; center of photo), also called Qomolangma Feng, is just north of the border between Nepal and China. The Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau are products of the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. With the continuing northward march of India, the crust of the Earth has become thicker and the Tibetan Plateau has been uplifted to an average elevation of about 15,000 feet. At the summit of Mt. Everest are fossil-bearing limestones that were deposited beneath the sea around 510 million years ago (Cambrian to Ordovician time).

Glaciers, moraines, and outwash plains are spectacularly displayed. Glacial meltwaters in this area feed the Arun River, eventually reaching the Ganges on the plains of India.

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