
STS097-303-31
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Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Downtown Melbourne(population
3.2 million people based on year 2000 estimate), is visible in this
very detailed city view. Melbourne is the the second largest city in
Australia, capital city and major seaport in the state of Victoria.
A tremendous amount of the urban infrastructure can be seen,
including the central business district, overall gridded street
pattern, numerous highways and railroads, airports, and recreational
facilities. Slight color differences throughout the image help to
identify residential areas of the city from the commercial zones
(clusters of more highly reflective surfaces). Downtown Melbourne
can be identified by the concentration of tall buildings and the
shadows cast by these buildings immediately northeast of the estuary
(linear, dark feature). Several rivers and creeks are visible (dark,
meandering lines) as they drain through the city and empty into the
large estuary that forms the lower reaches of the Yarra River. Port
Melbourne is located along the south side of the broad estuary.
Several piers extend eastward from the peninsula that separates
Hobson Bay (east) from Alton Bay (west) along the northern edge of
Port Phillip Bay (the larger body of water). The dark features
scattered throughout the urban builtup area are primarily open spaces
such as parks and golf courses. The runways of Moorabbin Airport are
located near the southeastern edge of the image, while the runways of
a smaller airport are also visible northwest of the downtown area.
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STS097-355-11
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Torino and Milano at night, Italy: The night lights of Torino
and Milano (two larger illuminated areas) are visible in this
northwest view of the western end of the Po River Valley. Torino is
the bright spot slightly left of center and Milano is the larger
bright spot towards the bottom center of the image. The deeply
eroded flanks of the snow-covered Alps Mountains (serrated-looking,
light-colored terrain top half of the image) is visible north of the
two large cities. Several mountain passes that connect the Po River
Valley with France and Switzerland can be identified by the string of
lights in the narrow, linear valleys. A translucent-looking cloud
(bottom center) somewhat obscures the nighttime landscape south of
Torino and Milano. The northwest coast of Italy, including the
Italian city of Genova, can be identified in the lower left corner of
the image. This photography was taken by astronauts using high speed
film and long exposure on a night with a full moon illuminating the
surface of the Earth.
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