| STS-058 Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Photographic Highlights |
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STS058-101-12 |
Mount Everest (Chomolungma, Goddess Mother of the World): Mt.
Everest is the highest (29,035 feet, 8850 meters) mountain in the
world. This detailed look at Mt. Everest and Lohtse is part of a more
extensive photograph of the central Himalaya taken in October 1993
that is one of the best views of the mountain captured by astronauts
to date. It shows the North and South Faces of Everest in shadow with
the Kangshung Face in morning light. Other major peaks in the
immediate area are Nuptse and Bei Peak (Changtse). The picture was
taken looking slightly obliquely when the spacecraft was north of
Everest. Everest holds a powerful fascination for climbers and
trekkers from around the world. The paths for typical North and South
climbing routes are sketched on this image.
Much of the regional context can be seen in the complete photograph, which shows Mt. Everest and other large peaks to the northwest. More information on the photograph STS058-101-12 can be found at the Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. An unannotated version can also be downloaded. The digital images shown have been reduced to a spatial resolution equivalent to 48 m / pixel; a high-resolution digital image of the same photograph would be at 12 meters per pixel. A new interactive tutorial, Find Mt. Everest From Space, is now available on the Web. The presentation was created by the Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Laboratory, Johnson Space Center, from astronaut training materials developed by William R. Muehlberger (University of Texas, Austin), who has instructed astronauts in geology since the Apollo missions. While circling the globe every ~90 minutes, astronauts have only seconds to find key peaks in the Himalayas. These photographs are used to train their eyes so they can rapidly find and photograph Everest when they pass over. The tutorial features astronaut photographs of the Himalayas, interactive graphics that illustrate key geographic features for locating Mt. Everest, and. information on the geology of the region. The lesson concludes with a test of your ability to identify Everest in different photographs taken from the Space Shuttle. |
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STS058-85-74 |
Klamath Basin, California-Oregon: The Klamath Basin, on the
California-Oregon border, has recently been in the news because of
water shortages due to the ongoing drought in the United States'
Pacific Northwest. Diverse interest groups have come into conflict
over the limited availability of Klamath Project water this year. In
order to protect endangered Sucker Fish and threatened Coho Salmon in
Upper Klamath Lake, the U. S. Bureau of Reclamation cut off the flow
of irrigation water to farmers in the project in April 2001. This
action was supported by environmental groups, as well as commercial
fisherman and Indian tribes that depend on Chinook Salmon. However,
it also meant devastating losses for the farmers who require
irrigation water from the Klamath Project, and potential adverse
effects on wetland birds that rely on the Lower Klamath and Tule Lake
marshes. Protests and civil disobedience by local farmers have
focused on the project headgates at the south end of Upper Klamath
Lake in the town of Klamath Falls. Citing a minor rise in the waters
in Upper Klamath Lake, the Department of the Interior announced on
July 25, 2001, that some water would be released to farmers. This image shows the Klamath Basin in October 1993, as photographed by astronauts aboard the Space Shuttle. This year featured relatively normal conditions, although it followed immediately after a series of drought years. The larger square areas represent management units on the wildlife refuges; darker areas in the units are flooded. The smaller square areas are fields of irrigated agriculture. |
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This service is provided by the International Space Station program and the JSC Astromaterials Research & Exploration Science Directorate. Recommended Citation: Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA-Johnson Space Center. "The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth." . |
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