| ISS017 Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Photographic Highlights |
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| ISS017-E-13856 |
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| Sunglint on the Amazon River, Brazil: The setting sun glints
off the Amazon River and numerous lakes in its floodplain in this
astronaut photograph from August 19, 2008. Large areas of sunglint
are common in oblique views (shot from an angle, rather than looking
straight down from the spacecraft). About 150 kilometers of the
sinuous Amazon is shown here; the area is about 1,000 kilometers
inland from the Atlantic Ocean. Arrows show the generally eastward
direction of flow of the Amazon. One of the great river’s
tributaries, the Uatumã River, enters on the north side of the Amazon
(top center). A small side channel, or distributary, of the Madeira
River (beyond the left edge of the image) enters the view from the
left. Tupinambarama Island occupies the swampy wetlands between the
Amazon and Madeira rivers. Sunglint images reveal great detail in surface water—in this case the marked difference between the smooth outline of the Amazon and the jagged shoreline of the Uatumã River. The jagged shoreline results from valley sides being eroded in relatively hard rocks. Because the Amazon flows in its own soft sediment, its huge water discharge smoothes its banks. The Uatumã River in this area has become a ria, a dammed valley. Sediment from the Amazon has created the dam. Another dammed valley is visible at bottom center of the scene. Although no smoke plumes from forest fires are visible in the view, two kinds of evidence show that there is smoke in the atmosphere. The coppery color of the sunglint is typically produced by smoke particles and other aerosols scattering yellow and red light. Second, a small patch of cloud (image right) casts a distinct shadow in the atmosphere. The shadow is visible because smoke particles in the surrounding sunlit parts of the atmosphere are reflecting light back to the camera. |
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This service is provided by the International Space Station program and the JSC Astromaterials Research & Exploration Science Directorate. Recommended Citation: Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA-Johnson Space Center. "The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth." . |
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