ISS027 Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Photographic Highlights

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ISS027-E-6500
photo ID ISS027-E-6500
ISS027-E-6500         Click the photo number to access all resolutions available and the database record.
Two Low Pressure Systems, Northeastern Pacific: From the six trapezoidal windows in the International Space Station (ISS) cupola, astronauts have a field of view stretching as much as 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometers). The cupola is a panoramic control center for the ISS—a dome-shaped module with windows for observing and guiding robotic operations outside of the station. The 360-degree view also allows for observing the Earth and celestial bodies.

In these astronaut photographs (also see ISS027-E-6501) from the cupola—taken one minute and thirteen seconds apart on March 20, 2011—two distinct cyclonic vortices whirl within an area of low pressure that spanned the Pacific coast from southern California to Vancouver Island. Part of one of the ISS solar arrays also is visible at image upper left in both images.

The vortices indicate the positions of two storm systems located within a broad area of low pressure over the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Through a process known as cyclogenesis, rotating cyclonic weather systems develop, mature, and dissipate along the frontal zones between different air masses (sometimes termed a zone of occlusion). The smaller of the two systems (ISS027-E-6501) displays a dense cloud pattern and arcing band of the cold front extending from the center of a young, maturing cyclone. The diffuse cloud pattern of the larger system (ISS027-E-6500) indicates an older, dissipating system.

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