| ISS025 Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Photographic Highlights |
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| ISS025-E-8532 |
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| Reliant Park Area, Houston, Texas: This astronaut photograph
highlights the Reliant Park area of Houston’s “inner loop,” the part
of the city located within Interstate Highway 610. Reliant Park
includes two large sports complexes: Reliant Stadium and Reliant
Astrodome. Built in 1965, the Astrodome was the world’s first fully
enclosed, domed sports stadium. The structure is no longer used for
major sporting events, and proposals have been made for renovating
and repurposing it. Reliant Stadium was built in 2002 to host the
Houston Texans, a National Football League team. It was the first
American football stadium built with a retractable roof (shown here
in its retracted position). Houston is home to the NASA Johnson Space Center and is notable among major U.S. metropolitan areas for its lack of formal zoning ordinances. (Other forms of regulation play a similar role here.) This leads to highly mixed land use within the city. Around Reliant Park you can find large asphalt parking lots, vacant lots with a mixture of grass and exposed topsoil, and both single- and multi-family residential areas. A forested area (dark green, lower left) is located less than two kilometers from the parking lots. This subset of a handheld digital camera image has a spatial resolution of 2 to 3 meters per pixel (or picture element), making it one of the highest spatial resolution images ever obtained from the International Space Station (ISS). Such high resolution was made possible by using lens “doublers” to increase the optical magnification of camera lenses. Active ISS motion compensation is also important; the astronaut must pan the camera by hand at just the right rate, keeping the object at the same point in the viewfinder. The technique involves bracing yourself against the space station bulkhead to prevent movement related to weightlessness. Traditional short lens photography is easier because it does not require motion compensation. |
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This service is provided by the International Space Station program and the JSC Astromaterials Research & Exploration Science Directorate. Recommended Citation: Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA-Johnson Space Center. "The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth." . |
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