| ISS016 Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Photographic Highlights |
| TOP PICKS |
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| ISS016-E-5526 |
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| Dust plumes, Baja California, Mexico: In October 2007, strong,
dry Santa Ana winds raised a major dust plume and several minor
plumes on the Baja California peninsula. The light brown dust spread
west to the Pacific Ocean (image top right). Because they are warm,
dry, and strong, Santa Ana winds reduce soil moisture and famously
promote dust storms such as this. On this occasion, the Santa Anas
also supported the outbreak of fires in southern California that
resulted in significant damage to homes in hilly, wooded country.
Dust plumes are known to start from relatively small, dust-prone areas. Here the plumes rise from the Real del Castillo agricultural valley, which is surrounded by rocky hills in northern Baja California. The valley is 25 miles long, and part of Mexico’s wine-producing region. Specifically, the dust is rising from spreads of loose sediment known as alluvial fans. Small streams from the local hills carry sediment with every rainstorm and deposit it at the foot of small canyons on the east side of the valley. It is notable that the vegetated farmland itself—the small rectangular pattern on the valley floor—protects the soil from the wind and is not producing dust plumes. |
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This service is provided by the International Space Station program and the JSC Astromaterials Research & Exploration Science Directorate. Recommended Citation: Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA-Johnson Space Center. "The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth." . |
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