| ISS013 Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Photographic Highlights |
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| ISS013-E-78506 |
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| Sand Dunes in Har Nuur (Black Lake), Western Mongolia: Har
Nuur (“Black Lake”) is located in western Mongolia’s Valley of Lakes,
part of a system of closed basins stretching across central Asia.
These basins are the remnants of larger paleolakes (paleo- means
“ancient”) that began to shrink approximately five thousand years ago
as regional climate became drier. Like other lakes in the region, Har
Nuur relies on precipitation, growing in the spring and shrinking in
the summer. This process of growth and shrinkage produces a variety
of wetland habitats, as well as resting points for large numbers of
migratory birds. This oblique (looking at an angle) astronaut photograph captures the dynamic nature of the landscape of Har Nuur. The lake is encircled by sand dune fields that encroach on the lower slopes of the Tobhata Mountains to the west and south. Gaps in the mountains have been exploited by sand dunes moving eastward, indicating westerly winds. The most striking example is a series of dunes entering Har Nuur along its southwestern shoreline. Here, the dune forms reflect the channeling of winds through the break in the mountain ridgeline, leading to dune crests lying perpendicular to northwesterly winds. Another well-developed line of dunes appears between Har and Baga Lakes; while these dunes appear to cut across a lake surface, the dunes have in fact moved across a narrow stream channel. |
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This service is provided by the International Space Station program and the JSC Astromaterials Research & Exploration Science Directorate. Recommended Citation: Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA-Johnson Space Center. "The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth." . |
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