| ISS012 Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Photographic Highlights |
| TOP PICKS |
| Click here to view the complete online collection of astronaut photography of Earth >> |
| ISS012-E-8962 |
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| Cayo Largo del Sur: Cayo Largo del Sur, also known simply as
Cayo Largo, is a little island no more than 25 kilometers (15.5
miles) long and 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) wide. It is the
second-biggest island in Cuba’s Canarreos Archipelago. Christopher
Columbus is said to have visited the island on his second expedition
in 1494, and Sir Francis Drake may have also stopped on the island
during his circumnavigation of the globe. Pirates also likely used
the island as a base. Today, pristine beaches, scuba diving, and
wildlife draw tourists to the island, but no people live there
permanently; locals who work in the hotels stay for about 20 days,
then return to their families on nearby islands. Shallow water surrounds Cayo Largo, evidenced by the lighter shade of blue around the island’s perimeter. While the water south of the island appears clear enough to reveal the underlying ocean floor, the water on the north side of the island is cloudy. This cloudy water indicates that sediment is washing off the land surface and into the water or is being stirred up from the shallow sea floor. Cayo Largo is a limestone island, formed over millions of years from the remains of marine organisms, such as the ones that build coral reefs. Living coral reefs form one more attraction for tourists on this island, although coral bleaching has stressed some reef communities in the Caribbean. The northern coast of Cayo Largo consists largely of mangroves and salt pans. |
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This service is provided by the International Space Station program and the JSC Astromaterials Research & Exploration Science Directorate. Recommended Citation: Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA-Johnson Space Center. "The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth." . |
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