| ISS012 Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Photographic Highlights |
| TOP PICKS |
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| ISS012-E-6468 |
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| Lake Poopó Water Levels: Lake Poopó sits high in the Bolivian
Andes, catching runoff from its larger neighbor to the north—Lake
Titicaca (not shown)—by way of the Desaguadero River, which is the
muddy area at the north end of the lake. Because Lake Poopó is very
high in elevation (roughly 3,400 meters, or 11,000 feet above sea
level), very shallow (generally less than 3 meters, or 9 feet), and
the regional climate is very dry, small changes in precipitation in
the surrounding basin have large impacts on the water levels and area
of Lake Poopó. When the lake fills during wet periods, it drains from
the south end into the Salar de Coipasa salt flat (not shown). Water
levels in Lake Poopó are important because the lake is one of South
America’s largest salt-water lakes, making it a prime stop for
migratory birds, including flamingoes. The lake has been designated
as a RAMSAR site. These photographs were taken in November 2005 (whole lake) and March 2006 (detail) by the Expedition 12 crew of the International Space Station. In November, water levels had dropped, exposing large tracts of salt and mud flats. A wet and cool period between December 2005 and the end of February 2006 resulted in flooding of Poopó with muddy waters from the Desaguadero River. The area of the March 9 photograph is indicated on the November 3 mosaic by a white polygon. Comparison of the photographs shows the extent of flooding of the western salt flats—sufficient to create an ephemeral island. The ISS crew is tasked to track such changes, which are related to regional weather patterns. Lake Poopó’s sensitivity to precipitation in the high Andes (possibly reflecting larger climate cycles) provides an excellent visual indicator of weather and climate trends. |
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This service is provided by the International Space Station program and the JSC Astromaterials Research & Exploration Science Directorate. Recommended Citation: Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA-Johnson Space Center. "The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth." . |
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