| ISS011 Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Photographic Highlights |
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| ISS011-E-9913 |
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| Irkutsk, Siberia, Russian Federation: Located about 55
kilometers (34 miles) to the northwest of Lake Baikal, Irkutsk is
also the chief city of Irkutsk Oblast (province) in Siberia. The city
is located on the Angara River and was originally a tax collection
outpost for local fur trappers. Irkutsk formally became a town in
1686. Following a revolt against Tsar Nicholas I in 1825, the city
became a center for revolutionaries exiled to Siberia. The relocation
of many artists, Imperial army officers, and nobles was an important
factor in the establishment of the cultural and architectural
character of the city. Following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917,
Irkutsk was the site of many battles during the civil war between the
White and Red armies. Today Irkutsk is a major economic, academic,
and cultural center in Siberia. This astronaut photograph shows the central downtown area of the city, as well as the Akademgorodok district around the State University (left of image along the southern bank of the Angara River). The oblique (non-vertical) perspective of this photograph imparts a three dimension perspective to the scene, with shadows accentuating the blockiness of Soviet-era building projects to the east of the downtown area. The Irkutsk Dam (image center), built for hydroelectric power, dramatically widened the river and drowned several stream outlet channels along the north and south banks. The Angara River is the only outlet from Lake Baikal to the southeast, and impoundment of water behind the dam has raised the Lake Baikal by 6 meters (20 feet). |
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This service is provided by the International Space Station program and the JSC Astromaterials Research & Exploration Science Directorate. Recommended Citation: Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA-Johnson Space Center. "The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth." . |
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