| ISS010 Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Photographic Highlights |
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| ISS010-E-20111 |
![]() ISS010-E-20111 Click the photo number to access all resolutions available and the database record. |
| Lima Metropolitan Area, Peru: Located on the broad alluvial
fan of the Rimac River, Lima is the capital of Peru and the only
megacity (7.7 million inhabitants in 2002) located on the western
coastline of South America. The city was established by Francisco
Pizarro in 1535 and became an important colonial port, linking silver
mines of the Altiplano of the high Andes Mountains with the
burgeoning Spanish empire. During the mid-20th century, significant
numbers of people relocated from rural mountain communities into the
Lima metropolitan area. Problems now facing the metropolitan region
include developing adequate water resources, controlling pollution,
and preparing for natural hazards such as earthquakes and
landslides. This astronaut photograph depicts the wealthier San Isidro and Miraflores quarters of Lima. This part of the metropolitan area is characterized by numerous vegetated parks, golf courses (such as the Lima Golf Course—approximately 1 km long), and greenbelts interspersed with residential and commercial areas. The higher proportion of dark asphalt in the street grid of the residential and commercial areas lends a purple coloration to the left portion of the astronaut photograph (downtown Lima is to the north). Regions with fewer built materials and vegetation are light tan. Wave patterns are visible approaching beaches, popular tourist destinations, in the lower half of the image. |
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This service is provided by the International Space Station program and the JSC Astromaterials Research & Exploration Science Directorate. Recommended Citation: Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA-Johnson Space Center. "The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth." . |
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